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In the USSR the long-term aim of collectivization was to set up large, state-owned, mechanized farms managed by experts and utilizing the newest inventions of science and technology. The Communists in Russia adopted a program of collectivization only after the October Revolution of 1917. Engels, the process of collectivization must be completely voluntary and gradual. The idea of collectivization has long been familiar in socialist co-operative movements, and Marxists have inserted it into their program. In Soviet terminology the transformation of agriculture from private-capitalist to collective-socialist production.
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‘Twenty-six specialized fruit and wine-growing state farms in the south and south east of the country owned 85 per cent of the total vineyard area with the rest divided between collective farms and individuals.’.
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‘Reindeer became the property of collective farms, and herders were organized into brigades (working teams).’.‘On a collective farm like Diggers' Mirth, by contrast, ‘everyone working there has the same level of commitment and care and ability to work long and hard.’’.‘Many Soviet-era state and collective farms still operate, producing grains, melons, grapes, and silk as well as cotton.’.‘Some went to live on collective farms, the kibbutzim, which were among Israel's most imaginative innovations.’.‘Ivan Denisovich's thoughts lie in his hometown of Temnenovo, where he learns from his wife's letters that the men of the village are abandoning the kolkhoz, or collective farms.’.‘Although enterprise privatization reform had some effect on the performance of state and collective farms, independent farmers were influenced by the progress of land reform.’.